If you’re seeing a “DNS address could not be found error,” the fastest fix is to restart your router and flush your DNS cache. Open Command Prompt as administrator and type ipconfig /flushdns, then press Enter. This clears outdated DNS information and often resolves the error immediately.
What Does “DNS Address Could Not Be Found” Error Mean?
When you see the “server dns address could not be found” error, your computer is having trouble translating website names into the correct internet addresses. Think of DNS (Domain Name System) like the internet’s phonebook – it helps your computer find websites using their names instead of confusing number codes.
The “dns cannot be found error” happens when your computer can’t connect to this phonebook system. This means you can’t visit websites even though your internet connection might be working fine. It’s like having a phone but not being able to look up anyone’s number.
This error appears differently across browsers:
- Chrome: “DNS address could not be found”
- Firefox: “Server not found”
- Edge: “Hmm, we can’t reach this page”
The good news? This is usually a simple fix and doesn’t mean your computer is broken.
Why You’re Seeing DNS Errors on Windows 10 and 11?
Several common issues trigger the “dns address could not be found error” on Windows computers. Understanding these causes helps you pick the right solution.
Network Connection Problems
Sometimes your “dns server cannot be reached” because of physical connection issues. A loose cable, weak Wi-Fi signal, or router problems can block DNS requests. Even if other apps work, DNS might fail first.
DNS Cache Issues
Your computer stores recent website addresses in a cache to load them faster. When this cache becomes outdated or corrupted, you get “dns cache problems windows 11.” This is especially common after Windows updates or when switching networks.
Incorrect DNS Settings
Windows might be using the wrong DNS server addresses. If your ISP’s DNS server is down or slow, you’ll see the “dns not found windows 10” error. This happens more often with automatic DNS settings.
Firewall or Antivirus Blocking
Overprotective security software can accidentally block DNS requests. Your firewall might think DNS requests are dangerous and stop them, causing the “dns cannot be found windows 10” message.
Driver Problems
Outdated or corrupted network drivers can cause DNS communication failures. This is why the “dns not responding windows 11” error often appears after system updates.
Quick Fixes: Try These First
Start with these simple solutions before moving to advanced troubleshooting. Most “dns address could not be found error” problems resolve with these basic steps.
1. Restart Your Router and Computer
This fixes 60% of DNS problems immediately. Your router stores DNS information that can become outdated.
Steps:
- Unplug your router from power
- Wait 30 seconds (count slowly)
- Plug it back in and wait for all lights to turn green
- Restart your computer
- Try visiting a website again
2. Flush Your DNS Cache
This clears old DNS information that might be causing conflicts.
For Windows 10:
- Click the Start button
- Type “cmd” in the search box
- Right-click on Command Prompt
- Select “Run as administrator”
- Type ipconfig /flushdns and press Enter
- You’ll see “Successfully flushed the DNS resolver cache”
For Windows 11:
- Press Windows + X keys together
- Select “Terminal (Admin)”
- Click “Yes” on the security prompt
- Type ipconfig /flushdns and press Enter
- Wait for the success message
3. Try a Different Browser
Sometimes the problem is browser-specific, not system-wide.
Test this:
- If you use Chrome, try Edge or Firefox
- If you use Edge, try Chrome
- If the website loads in another browser, clear your main browser’s cache and cookies
4. Check Your Physical Connections
Loose cables cause many DNS errors.
What to check:
- Ethernet cable firmly plugged in (if using wired connection)
- Wi-Fi antenna not damaged (on laptops)
- Router lights showing normal activity
- No damage to visible cables
Advanced Solutions for DNS Server Problems
If the quick fixes didn’t work, try these more detailed solutions for persistent “dns address could not be found error” issues.
1. Change Your DNS Server Addresses
Switching to public DNS servers often fixes “dns server cannot be reached” problems.
Steps for Windows 10:
- Click Start > Settings > Network & Internet
- Click “Change adapter options”
- Right-click your active network and select “Properties”
- Select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)”
- Click “Properties”
- Select “Use the following DNS server addresses”
- Enter:
- Preferred DNS: 8.8.8.8
- Alternate DNS: 8.8.4.4
- Click OK > Close
Steps for Windows 11:
- Press Windows + I keys
- Go to Network & Internet
- Click “Properties” under your active network
- Scroll down and click “Edit” next to DNS server assignment
- Select “Manual”
- Turn on IPv4
- Enter:
- Preferred DNS: 8.8.8.8
- Alternate DNS: 8.8.4.4
- Click Save
2. Reset Network Settings
This fixes “dns not found windows 10” errors caused by corrupted network configurations.
Warning: This will remove all saved Wi-Fi passwords.
Steps:
- Press Windows + I keys
- Go to Network & Internet
- Click “Advanced network settings”
- Under “More settings,” click “Network reset”
- Click “Reset now”
- Confirm by clicking “Yes”
- Your computer will restart automatically
3. Update Network Drivers
Outdated drivers cause many “dns not responding windows 11” errors.
Steps:
- Press Windows + X keys
- Select “Device Manager”
- Expand “Network adapters”
- Right-click your network adapter
- Select “Update driver”
- Choose “Search automatically for drivers”
- Install any available updates
- Restart your computer
4. Disable Proxy Settings
Proxies can interfere with DNS and cause “dns cannot be found windows 10” errors.
Steps:
- Press Windows + I keys
- Go to Network & Internet
- Click “Proxy” in the left menu
- Under “Automatic proxy setup,” turn off “Use a proxy server”
- Under “Manual proxy setup,” turn off “Use a proxy server”
- Restart your computer
5. Temporarily Disable Firewall
Sometimes firewalls block DNS requests by mistake.
Steps:
- Press Windows + S keys
- Type “Windows Security” and press Enter
- Click “Firewall & network protection”
- Click “Domain network,” “Private network,” or “Public network”
- Turn off the Microsoft Defender Firewall
- Try accessing a website
- If it works, turn the firewall back on and add exceptions for your browser
Preventing Future DNS Issues
Once you fix the current “dns address could not be found error,” take these steps to prevent it from happening again.
Keep Your System Updated
Windows updates often include DNS fixes and network improvements.
Set up automatic updates:
- Press Windows + I keys
- Go to Update & Security
- Click “Windows Update”
- Click “Advanced options”
- Turn on “Receive updates for other Microsoft products”
Use Reliable DNS Servers
Stick with trusted DNS providers to avoid “dns cache problems windows 11.”
Recommended DNS servers:
- Google: 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4
- Cloudflare: 1.1.1.1 and 1.0.0.1
- OpenDNS: 208.67.222.222 and 208.67.220.220
Regular Maintenance
Perform these simple tasks monthly to prevent DNS issues:
- Flush DNS cache (as shown above)
- Restart router monthly to clear its cache
- Check for Windows updates weekly
- Update network drivers quarterly
Common Mistakes to Avoid
People often make these mistakes when trying to fix “dns address could not be found error” errors:
Skipping the Basics
Don’t jump straight to advanced solutions. Always restart your router first – it fixes most problems.
Using Too Many DNS Servers
Stick with one pair of DNS servers (like Google’s 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4). Using multiple DNS servers can cause conflicts.
Ignoring Physical Connections
Before changing software settings, check that all cables are firmly plugged in and your router lights look normal.
Forgetting to Restart
After changing DNS settings or updating drivers, always restart your computer to apply the changes.
Pro Tips for DNS Troubleshooting
These advanced tips help when basic solutions don’t work:
Use Network Troubleshooter
Windows has a built-in tool that can automatically find and fix DNS problems.
How to use it:
- Press Windows + I keys
- Go to Update & Security
- Click “Troubleshoot”
- Select “Additional troubleshooters”
- Click “Network Adapter” > “Run the troubleshooter”
Test with Safe Mode
Starting in Safe Mode helps determine if third-party software is causing the DNS error.
For Windows 10:
- Click Start > Power
- Hold Shift and click “Restart”
- Choose “Troubleshoot” > “Advanced options” > “Startup Settings”
- Click “Restart” and press 4 or F4 for Safe Mode
For Windows 11:
- Click Start > Power
- Hold Shift and click “Restart”
- Select “Troubleshoot” > “Advanced options” > “Startup Settings”
- Click “Restart” and press 4 or F4 for Safe Mode
Check Your Hosts File
Sometimes the hosts file contains incorrect entries that block websites.
How to check:
- Press Windows + R keys
- Type notepad C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts and press Enter
- Look for any lines with website names (like google.com)
- If you see any, add a # at the beginning of those lines
- Save the file
Frequently Asked Questions
What does “DNS address could not be found” mean?
This error means your computer can’t translate website names into internet addresses. DNS is like the internet’s phonebook – when it can’t find the address, you can’t visit the website. This usually happens due to network problems, incorrect DNS settings, or outdated DNS cache information.
Why do I keep getting DNS cache problems on Windows 11?
DNS cache problems on Windows 11 often occur after system updates, when switching networks, or if your computer has been running for a long time. The cache stores website addresses to load them faster, but when this information becomes outdated, it causes errors. Regularly flushing your DNS cache can prevent these issues.
How do I fix DNS server not responding on Windows 10?
To fix DNS server not responding on Windows 10, start by restarting your router and computer. If that doesn’t work, flush your DNS cache by opening Command Prompt as administrator and typing ipconfig /flushdns. You can also try changing your DNS server to Google’s public DNS (8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4) in your network settings.
What causes DNS errors to happen randomly?
Random DNS errors often occur due to intermittent network issues, ISP problems, or overloaded DNS servers. They can also happen if your computer switches between Wi-Fi networks or if there’s interference with your wireless signal. Sometimes, security software updates can temporarily block DNS requests, causing random errors.
Is changing DNS servers safe? Which ones should I use?
Yes, changing DNS servers is safe and can actually improve your internet speed and security. The most trusted options are Google DNS (8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4), Cloudflare DNS (1.1.1.1 and 1.0.0.1), and OpenDNS (208.67.222.222 and 208.67.220.220). These public DNS servers are reliable, fast, and don’t track your browsing activity.
Why does my DNS only work after restarting the computer?
This usually happens because restarting clears your computer’s DNS cache and resets network connections. Temporary glitches in network services or driver issues can prevent DNS from working properly until a restart clears the problem. If this happens frequently, you may need to update your network drivers or check for malware.
Can malware cause DNS problems?
Yes, malware can definitely cause DNS problems. Some types of malware change your DNS settings to redirect you to fake websites or track your browsing. Others can interfere with network services. If you suspect malware, run a full virus scan using Windows Defender or a trusted antivirus program, and consider changing your DNS settings manually to trusted servers.
Conclusion
The “dns address could not be found error” can be frustrating, but it’s usually easy to fix with the right approach. Start with the simple solutions like restarting your router and flushing your DNS cache – these fix most problems quickly. If those don’t work, move on to changing your DNS settings or updating your network drivers.
Remember that DNS errors are common and don’t mean your computer is broken. By following the steps in this guide, you can resolve “dns cannot be found windows 10” and “dns not responding windows 11” errors and get back to browsing the web without problems.
If you’re still having issues after trying all these solutions, the problem might be with your ISP or a deeper system issue. In that case, contact your internet service provider or a computer technician for help.